The most expansive study of religion and youth ever undertaken in the U.S is now in its final year and is revealing a vast amount of important information. The National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR), conducted by Dr. Christian Smith, a prominent sociologist at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, has thoroughly examined the religious beliefs and practices of American teenagers between the ages of 13-17. Around 50% of adolescents claim that faith is important in their lives, impacting decisions and choices they make. A staggering 40% claim that they practice their faith in meaningful ways on a daily basis. Most of these teenagers who say they are Christians attend church and youth ministry programs/events but are by and large uninformed about orthodox Christian beliefs.
Recently, I attended the International Association for the Study of Youth Ministry in London. A friend of mine, Dr. Kenda Creasy Dean, who is a member of the research team, spoke about the findings of the NSYR. She has been commissioned to write a book based on the study. Kenda spoke about the theme of a "Moralistic Therapeutic Deism" that emerges among the teens studied. She described the beliefs of Moralistic Therapeutic Deism, which many "Christian" teens embrace, like this:
- A God exists who created and orders the world and watches over human life on earth.
- God wants people to be good, nice, and fair to each other, as taught in the Bible and by most world religions.
- The central goal of life is to be happy and to feel good about oneself.
- God does not need to be particularly involved in one’s life except when God is needed to resolve a problem.
5. Good people go to heaven when they die.
The NSYR team pulls no punches when they declare that teenagers are embracing this feel good, happy life concept of a nice God because this is what they are being taught and what is being modeled to them by the adults in our churches. Romans 1 speaks of the danger of serving a god that we create in our image instead of the true God of the Scripture. We have created a god who has conveniently chosen our American values. We make ourselves feel like we are really sacrificing to serve this god by making a list of a few cultural taboos that good Christians don’t do, all the while ignoring the God that is calling us to be revolutionary Kingdom people.
Followers of Jesus turned the world upside down by proclaiming the radical message Jesus is risen from the dead! Jesus is LORD, not Caesar, not our nationalism, but Jesus Christ who is instituting an in-breaking Kingdom that is dangerous to the old world older. A Kingdom that will result in the Restoration of All Things… The call to follow this God is not safe or convenient. We have too much Moralistic Therapeutic Deism being practiced in our churches, being modeled to our young people. We have a command from Scripture to impart a dangerous, radical, yet life-giving faith to "the next generation."
According to the NSYR research, some of the things that are producing transformational spiritual results among teenagers are an engagement in external service through youth groups, summer mission trip and camp experiences and extended mission/evangelism opportunities after college. The ministry that I am leading, YouthFront will continue to focus primarily on these types of transformational practices and programs. We will do this in close partnership with local churches. Kenda writes, "By embedding young people in dense relational networks, churches provide youth with many people who pay attention to them, and who are therefore in a position to discourage negative and encourage positive life practices. Finally, churches link young people to denominations, national organizations, international travel, and other "big picture" experiences that extend their social networks, expand their horizons and their hopes, foster developmental maturity, and expose them to cultural "others."
If you haven’t read Kenda’s book Passion (click on the link in the right hand column) do it. It doesn’t matter if you are a youth worker or not. Everyone passionate about Jesus, the church and the Kingdom of God should read this book.
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